The adult and the child
In people with developing or childhood trauma it’s common to fall back into their childhood states in specific situations. These tend to be difficult situations, which are similar to situations from their childhood. Triggering situations such as a relationship with a partner who reminds them of an abusive or neglecting parent. If such a situation occurs in their adulthood, instead of dealing with the situation as an adult, they would fall into dealing with the situation as a child.
To give a specific example I’ll talk about Lisa.
Lisa, a young woman who suffered a lot of abandonment in her early childhood from both caregivers (foster family) one was addicted to drugs, other was workaholic and emotionally unavailable. She developed an insecure attachment in romantic relationships. Lisa gets into an argument with her partner (this is the difficult situation, which is triggering) over the fact that partner gives more attention and spends more time with his daughter from previous marriage. Partner spends three days of the week with his daughter from previous marriage. In an adult healthy state, Lisa would have a talk with her partner who would also on an adult level listen to her feelings about it and they would both look for a solution where Lisa wouldn’t feel abandoned and her partner would still give enough attention to his daughter.
On a child level, Lisa falls into a behaviour of attracting attention. She either says that her partner doesn’t care enough about her. She will say that she can’t see him when he is finally back from his daughter, even though she can, just to ‘ get back at him for not being available.‘ , which will make both of them suffer. Or whilst he is away, she will try to ‘attract his attention‘ by making him worried saying she feels unwell, making her health situation seem a lot worse than it actually is . This is what a child would do when they aren’t getting the attention they need from their parent. Try with all means possible to get it. The main thing for Lisa to realise is that her partner isn’t her parent, nor is she a child anymore, but rather her small hurt child is acting up here. She won’t necessarily realise that she is doing any of these things and that she’s fallen into the child state ( or child ego state). And why does this falling into a child state, as I call it, actually happen?
According to many researchers on childhood trauma, this happens because certain of our needs in childhood weren’t met.
Therefore, the little child wasn’t taken care of the way he or she would have deserved, so the little child stayed in us and eventually crawled its way back out when we least want it to.
Very often it happens in an adult romantic relationship that our hurt little child expects the partner to save us or take care of us and replace the parent who for any reasons couldn’t do enough. Sadly, as you may have guessed, our partner is not meant to be there as a parent replacement.
Through the right approach in psychotherapy, an individual can soon start to recognise when they fall into child ego state, and that’s a crucial moment. From there on they learn how to work with these situations, how to give child the attention they needed when they were little and how to take back responsibility over themselves as adults.
The use of a term ‘child ego state’ is taken from Eric Berne’s Transactional Analysis theory and it has often been adapted in trauma research.